Landlords Launch New Wave of Deals. With Apartment
Vacancies at 15-Year High, Tenants Get DVD Players,
TVs and Free Rent
The
apartment industry is hurting again, enhancing
bargaining power for renters in much of the country
and prompting a slew of incentives and freebies for
new tenants.
Just a
year ago, landlords were scaling back on concessions
amid signs the economy was recovering. But the
combination of new apartment buildings and low
mortgage rates -- which make it easier for people to
buy instead of rent -- has pushed the vacancy rate
up to 6.9%, the highest in 15 years, according to
Reis Inc., a New York-based research firm.
As a
result, landlords
are offering new tenants one and two months rent
free, waiving security deposits and offering
everything from DVD players to Crate & Barrel gift
certificates. In Manhattan,
Peter Cooper Village is offering 51-inch,
high-definition flat-screen televisions to new
tenants in its apartments. Steve Stadmeyer, general
manager of the luxury apartment building, says the
idea is to signal that the living room is large
enough for a big-screen TV. (Applicants have to
mention that they saw the promotion in a newspaper
ad.)
Camden
Property Trust, which owns more than 50,000
apartments in markets from California to Florida, is
offering a choice of free maid service, a private
chef or no rent payments -- ranging from three
months to a year -- to 40 winners chosen from a
drawing for prospective and existing renters.
While some
of the come-ons may seem more like gimmicks than
legitimate concessions, they reflect that the
situation has deteriorated again for apartment
owners. The average concession on a 12-month lease
ran $73 a month in the fourth quarter, up from $67 a
month in the third quarter, according to data
compiled by Axiometrics Inc., a Dallas-based
research firm.
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PAYING LESS
Tenants' bargaining power
depends on the market
• Renters
have the upper hand in the
following markets, where vacancy
rates are running at 8% to 10%:
Atlanta
Denver
Dallas
Seattle
• Landlords
have the upper hand in these
markets, where vacancy rates are
4% to 6%:
So. Calif.
Baltimore
Washington
Philadelphia
South Florida
Source: Witten Advisors
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Things
aren't likely to change quickly. Developers started
construction on 397,000 apartment units in December,
the fastest pace since February 2000. Meanwhile,
mortgage rates are close to their lows of last
summer -- further shifting the age-old calculus of
whether to rent or buy in favor of homeownership.
Indeed,
the difference between the cost of homeownership and
typical apartment rents has narrowed in about half
of the nation's 50 largest metro areas since the end
of 2000, according to M/PF Research Inc., a
Dallas-based apartment consulting firm, and Torto
Wheaton Research, a Boston-based real-estate
research firm. Research firm Economy.com estimates
that the low rates last year resulted in 358,000
additional households bailing out of apartments to
buy a home.
That's the
macro picture. The micro picture is that landlords'
pricing power varies greatly from market to market,
depending upon how strong the local economy is and
how many new apartments have been built.
Atlanta,
Austin, Dallas, Denver, Northern California,
Portland, Ore., and Seattle continue to be renters'
markets, where renters can expect to be offered lots
of deals, according to G. Ronald Witten, president
of Witten Advisors LLC, a Dallas apartment-market
advisory firm. "These markets either have weak
economies and job losses or excessive construction,"
he says.
Deals in Dallas
In the
Dallas/Fort Worth area, for example, asking rents
have fallen 3.5% since 2002, according to RealFacts,
an apartment-industry research firm. Concessions in
that market have reduced actual rents by as much as
20% in some complexes, the firm says.
Markets
where landlords continue to generally hold the upper
hand include parts of Southern California,
Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, and south
Florida. Those markets didn't experience heavy job
loss and tend to have constraints on new
construction.
Even in
stronger markets, specific properties may have to
offer concessions to lure tenants. At Avalon at
Foxhall, a high-end apartment complex in Washington,
D.C., that includes a rooftop swimming pool, the
owner, Alexandria, Va.-based AvalonBay Communities
Inc., is offering new tenants two months rent free
plus a choice of a DVD player, a 32-inch TV, or a
Crate & Barrel coupon.
A number
of landlords are increasingly using special
incentives known in the industry as "Look and Lease"
bonuses to lure new tenants. A person would get,
say, $1,000 -- either up front, spread out in
monthly payments, or deducted from the annual rent
-- plus two months rent free, if he or she looks at
an apartment and signs a lease for it within 24
hours.
Check for Updates
Hunters
should always check the Web sites of apartment
complexes for specials. Incentives change
frequently, so it is always wise to ask if there are
any specials rather than rely solely on ads. Some
apartment landlords, particularly the larger
companies, have software programs in place that
constantly adjust prices based on demand, which can
mean the ad in a newspaper may be old and not as
good as the most current deal.
Caroline
Latham, the chief executive officer of RealFacts,
recommends hunters tell landlords what their
spending limit is. "You can say, 'well it's a lovely
apartment but my limit is $1,050. Is there anything
we can do?' They will usually work with you."
If you live in Dallas-Fort
Worth, it's easy to find a landlord that'll not only
give you free rent, but will even move you for free,
too!
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